Cybersecurity for Everyone: Common Online Scams and How to Avoid Them

Cybersecurity is not just a concern for large organizations. Everyday internet users are increasingly being targeted by online scams designed to steal personal information, money, and even identities. Because cyber threats are constantly evolving. Here's a rundown of the most common online scams and some helpful tips. to avoid them.

1. Phishing scams

Phishing scams are attempts to trick users into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords and Social Security numbers. or credit card details In general, These emails come via email or text message that appear to come from reputable organizations such as banks or popular online services. Phishers often use urgency by claiming your account has been compromised or offering a limited time offer.

How to avoid: Don't click on suspicious links or attachments. And always double check the sender's email address. Reputable companies will never ask for sensitive information via email. Enter the link to view the actual URL and enable two-factor authentication (2FA) for added security.

2. Fake shopping websites

Fake e-commerce sites often look like real online stores, sometimes even copying the designs and logos of popular brands. They offer products at much lower prices which can attract unsuspecting buyers. When payment has been made The product will not arrive or will receive a low quality counterfeit product.

How to avoid: Research the web before purchasing. Check customer reviews, verify secure URLs (starting with “https”), and find contact information. Avoid shopping on unfamiliar websites. Especially websites with offers that seem too good to be true.

3. Tech support scams

These scams involve a call or pop-up message informing you that your computer is infected with malware. Scammers offer to “fix” the problem, often by requesting remote access to your device or paying for unnecessary software.

How to avoid it: Legitimate tech companies are less likely to disclose security issues to consumers in this way. If you receive such a message or call Ignore it and contact the official service center of your device directly.

4. Social media scams

Social media scams range from fake donations to fake friend requests. Scammers may impersonate someone you know and ask for money or send suspicious links that smell bad.

How to avoid them: Be wary of friend requests from strangers. And avoid clicking on links from unknown or unreliable sources. Enable privacy settings on your social media accounts to limit who can view your information.

stay safe online

The best way to protect yourself from scams is to stay alert and informed. Use a strong, unique password for each account. Enable two-factor authentication. and update your device regularly If you suspect a scam Report it to the relevant forum or agency. Protecting yourself also helps protect others.